An Annotated Bibliography Social Media And Depression

An Annotated Bibliography Social Media and Depression Becker, M. W., Alzahabi, R., Hopwood, C. J. (2013). Media Multitasking Is Associated with Symptoms of Depression and Social Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior Social Networking, 16(2), 132-135. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0291 Media multitasking is associated with symptoms of depression and social anxiety according to Mark W. Becker, Reem Alzahabi, and Christopher J. Hopwood’s study. These people conducted an experiment containing 318 participants. And the 318 people completed self-inventory tests to measure their media use, personality, depression, and social anxiety. The study suggests that the increased use of media multitasking show a risk to develop problems related to the individual’s mood and anxiety levels. With that being said this problem is raising concerns that media is replacing face to face interactions. â€Å"While overall media use among America’s youth increased by 20 percent over the past decade, the amount of time spent multitasking with media (s imultaneously interacting with more than one form of media) increased by over 119 percent over the same period†( Becker, M. W., Alzahabi, R., Hopwood, C. J. (2013)). Media multitasking has now been associated with attention control, meaning how to filter out any useless information and how to ignore distractions. Also in this study they looked at not only mood changes and anxiety disorders they also looked at traits of neuroticism and extraversion. All of theseShow MoreRelatedThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthis question will bring a lot of negative answers, and of course if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at Brigham Young University. In her artic le which she wrote about the overuse of tech in our daily life and its affects, sheRead MoreSocial Networks And Its Effect On Our Lives1661 Words   |  7 Pagesten years, social network sites (SNSs), like, Facebook, Twitter, WeChat, QQ, get tremendous popularity over the world and gradually play an important role in our life. People can easily make new friends, communicate with friends and strengthen their relationship on the social sites. Users can share their routine and interesting experiences to their families and friends. They also can view pictures from friends’ timelines, read current news, and even play games. There is no doubt that social networksRead MoreAre Smartphones Harming Younger Generations?938 Words   |  4 Pagesyears ago was unthinkable. Numerous individuals do not understand how this is an issue. For Unit 4 I choose option 2 because I am mainly focus on smartphones affecting the younger generation which will fall under in technology and social structures category. The media also portrays a big role when it comes to smartphones because it has set a mark for every age group. That smartphones can take high quality pictures and videos, send emails, play video games and of course make phone calls. Stuart HallRead MoreAre Smartphones Harming Younger Generations?884 Words   |  4 Pagesago was unthinkable. Numerous individuals don t understand how this is an issue. For Unit 4 I would choose option 2 because I’m mainly focus on smartphones affecting the younger generation which will fall under in technology and social structures category. The media also portrays a big role when it comes to smartphones because it has set a mark for every age group. That smartphones can take high quality pictures and videos, send emails, play video games and of course make phone calls. Just likeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1438 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment: Annotated Bibliography Parampreet Kainth Sheridan College Professor: Chrisoula Benak Date: Friday, March 15th. 2013 Jung, Brain. â€Å"The Negative Effect of Social Media on Society and Individuals | Chron.com. Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved March 15 2013 lt;http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effect-social-media-society-individuals-27617.htmlgt;. This is an article which talks about how the social networking system, although looks really greatRead MoreAnnotated Bib1556 Words   |  7 PagesSteffane Salters Annotated Bibliography Huey, M. amp; Mcnulty, T. (2005). Institutional Conditions and Prison Suicide: Conditional Effects of Deprivation and Overcrowding. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 490-515.doi:10.1177/0032885505282258. Sage Publications. The article studies the correlation between violence, mainly suicide, and the effects of prison overcrowding as it relates to prisoners, the economy and communities outside of prison. The author uses national data on prisons in the U.S in orderRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of The Great Depression2847 Words   |  12 Pagespeople change over time in relation to the Great Depression in Australia. This essay covers the causes, consequences and what the media, historians and people thought. My personal opinion is also included. The Great depression of was a period of economic crisis and business lows throughout the world . It roughly began with the stock market crash of 1929 and spiraled out of control from then onward throughout 1930. Poverty, unemployment, bank failures, social impacts and political consequences were aRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Mental Health3645 Words   |  15 PagesAnnotated bibliography 1. Rationale Mental health is a complex phenomenon that consists of a range of diagnoses, treatments and outcomes. Recovery from such experiences has historically meant to completely remove all symptoms of illness, but is now currently thought of as regaining a sense of control over and development of a new meaning and purpose in one’s life, rather than feeling defined by the illness. Each individual understands it in their own personal way, likened to a journey towardsRead MoreThe Effect Of Media On Women s Body Image Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesEffect of Media on Women’s Body Image In this paper, the belief that the media has a negative effect on the body image of women will be discussed. When a woman sees a representation of the â€Å"ideal body† on advertisements on television, magazines, or social media, they compare it to their own bodies, and when their bodies fail to resemble those seen in the media, a negative body image and negative self-esteem is developed. The issue is that what is seen in the media is unattainable. The media primarilyRead Moreoutline2569 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Work and Labour Studies Program, Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies, York University THE FUTURE OF WORK AS/SOSC 1510 9.0 – 2013-14 Lectures: Wednesday 4:30- 6:30 Location: Vari Hall A Course Instructor: David Langille langille@yorku.ca 647 280 7747 Office: Ross North 743 Office Hours: Thursday 3:00-4:00 pm Calendar Description: This course studies the emerging patterns of work in Canadian society. It provides a comprehensive

Child Of A Soldier For The War - 1419 Words

At that time they very need people who is younger to be a soldier for the war. Every kid they teach them how to use the gun event they skull. Many nations they had do this to their people who live in that nation s. States it is not much of a problem mostly because here we have child labor laws. Child soldiers are not really a problem in the U.S because of our Labor laws. They have to do this too their child because they are pool, so they need to do this too let their kid get out and find himself the way to get better place. Thousands of children are serving as soldiers in armed conflicts around the world. Last ten years, two million children have been killed in conflict. Over one million have been orphaned, over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled and over ten million have been left with serious psychological trauma. From Africa and the Middle East to Asia and South America, armed groups include children in their ranks. Most organizations that use child soldiers are not supported by governments, but some government militaries do recruit children. Child soldiers can be found on the battlefields and in the camps of most armed conflicts. Most of the world s child soldiers can be found in Africa. Chad, Somalia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, the Central African Republic, Sudan, and Uganda, Angola all use or have used child soldiers. These child soldiers are boys and girls, some younger than ten, who work under theShow MoreRelatedWar Child By Emmanuel Jal1674 Words   |  7 Pagessurges of civil war due to government overthrow, sending nations into unrest. Although not common recently, the ideology of recruiting child soldiers still remains, and the lasting effects on the children are traumatizing. From witnessing the carnage of constant bombshells erupting in the distance to whole families being executed, the images are etched deep into their minds, haunting them even after they are discharged from the armies. Although putting an immediate end to child soldiers is unrealisticRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Child Soldiers1291 Words   |  6 Pages Over one million have been orphaned, [and] over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled† according to Children in Conflict: Child Soldiers. In poor, war-stricken countries, impotent children starting from the young age of 5 are being forcibly recruited, kidnapped, and inhumanly threatened into joining sanguinary, brutal wars. These impuissant kids are often appallingly injected with drugs that obscure their mind so that they cannot comprehend the crimes they are committingRead MoreChild Soldiers And Children Under The Age Of 181419 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"For child soldiers, everyday is a living nightmare† (Chatterjee, 2012). Child soldiers are children under the age of 18 who are used in the military for any source of benefit. Child soldiers worldwide have become a huge issue, leading to many unnecessary deaths as well as lifelong mental trauma. According to â€Å"For Child Soldiers, Every Day is a Living Nightmare† 90% of the child soldiers in Liberia show post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as 65% showing depression post-war. DevelopingRead MoreEssay about The Hunger Games and Child Soldiers: the Sad Truth1441 Words   |  6 PagesHunger Games and Child Soldiers: The Sad Truth The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins,(Collins) and Child Soldiers are intertwined together because they are both children fighting for their lives. The children are alike because they got executed into being prisoners, that fight to their deaths and kill savagely. The children live similarly because they both have organizations or sponsors helping them get out of their situation. Lastly, the children experience the same emotions because The Hunger Games(Collins)Read MoreChild Soldiers Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 4: Synthesis Worldwide the use of child soldiers is a serious issue. Today there are about 300,000 children as young as nine years old involved in armed conflicts all around the globe. These children are living under constant fears of being trapped in an ambush, landmines or gunfire. Girls are used as well in fact approximately one third of child soldiers are girls, they are given the same job as the boys but are used as a sex slaves and forced to be the â€Å"wives† of their commanders. Girls areRead MoreEssay about The Horror that Are Child Soldiers1264 Words   |  6 PagesAll around the world, especially in third world countries, children are being forced to fight in wars and conflicts that they did not start, and they do not need to fight in. Today, it is estimated that over 300,000 children are enlisted in armies and militias around the world (Kaplan). These children are called child soldiers. A child soldier is classified as a person enlisted in an army or militia that is under the age of eighteen. (11 Facts). They are recruited into armies for many different reasonsRead MoreChild Soldier As A Victim Of Warfare1354 Words   |  6 PagesReading works of child soldier literature is, for someone amateur first-hand in atrocity, to be humbled. For such a reader inescapably bestows moral authority to those authors prematurely enlist to fight in hostilities, or who dare mention a fictional demonstration of the same. A sterling similarity which will be noticed at once we go through all these three pieces of works is their dealing with child soldiers. Portraying child soldiers as a victim of warfare is a common phenomenon in recent AfricanRead MoreThe Challenge Of Cultural Relativism By James Rachels1676 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes our moral beliefs may only be cultural prejudices. Rachels wants us to come to understand that our feelings are not necessarily perceptions of the truth, but a simple result of cultural conditioning. Question 2 In Jeff McMahan’s essay â€Å"Child Soldiers: The Ethical Perspective,† McMahan states that one is not morally authorized to kill a non-responsible threat in self-defense. One must understand the concept of moral responsibility, in order to comprehend this claim. Moral responsibility isRead MoreThere Have Been Little-Known Facts About Children Being1010 Words   |  5 Pagesfacts about children being sent to war under 15 until now (during World War II). Most theories suggest that children are sent to war in order to save their country or when there are fewer adults to fight. The conclusion is that when it comes to losing most people, the situation of that person’s life is more important than previously thought. Countries around the world (mostly third world) have been known to strip children away from families to train them as soldiers. Is it right to deny children aRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Child Soldiers1461 Words   |  6 PagesAs previously stated, child soldiers are typically viewed as more easily replaced than other soldiers. In turn, this leads to more brutal punishments and a lack of consideration for their wellbeing. The punishments inflicted on the children are similar or worse than the ones inflicted on their adult counterparts which imposes damage that is more destructive to a child than to an adult (Sierra Leone’s Former Child Soldiers). Additionally, the Revolutionary United Front used drugs and alcohol in order

Similarities And Similarities Between Poe s The...

Similarities And Dissimilarities Poe s best known fiction works are Gothic, a genre that he followed to appease the public taste. His most recurring themes deal with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition, concerns of premature burial, the reanimation of the dead, and mourning. Poe believed that all literary works should be short. There is, he writes, a distinct limit... to all works of literary art - the limit of a single sitting. He especially emphasized this rule with regards to poetry, but also noted that the short story is superior to the novel for this reason. Oscar Wilde (October 16, 1854 – November 30, 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, short story writer and Freemason.†¦show more content†¦The ghost makes its appearance waking up with the creaking of Mr Otis chains offered a bottle of lubricant and the twins will throw a pillow. The audacity and coolness of Otis caused the ghost began to be depressed, which was increasing every time the ghost trying to scare anyone in the family and also when you try the children of Mr Otis invent something to end up hurt and scared and frightened, having to flee. He resigns himself to remember the past exploits when he was causing real terror. One day the ghost was no solution to their problem was the library, meeting with the beautiful Virginia. Mr Simon told him it was the Canterville family and that his soul would rest only when the prophecy was fulfilled that appeared in the library window, q meant Virginia had to mourn for the sins of the ghost and pray to him for his soul and so the specter of death would take pity on him and be at rest forever. Virginia agreed. Mr. Simon led her to a bedroom wall that disappeared and became a great black cloud crossed again resealed the wall. His parents were not his daughter but when they left the room and rang the 12 in the clock tower was a cry and a terrible thunder shook the castle. A canvas wall collapsed and he appeared very pale Virginia with a chest on his hands full of beautiful jewelry. Virginia went to the ghost room where only found an old skeleton, she knelt beside him and began toShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Analysing And Comparing The Gothic Elements1962 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION ANALYSING and comparing the Gothic elements between Poe s The Tell Tale Heart and Wilde s The Canterville Ghost Ghost The soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined, usually as a vague, shadowy or evanescent form, as wandering among or haunting living persons. A disembodied soul; especially : the soul of a dead person believed to be an inhabitant of the unseen world or to appear to the living in bodily likeness. A false image in a photographic negative or on a television

A Brief Note On Norton And Wright Developed The Event...

Tum , Norton and Wright developed the event operations management model . This model contains various stages which assists events managers when organising their events. The stages included in the events operations management model are as followed , Analysis , Detailed planning ,Implication delivery and performance evaluation. The analysis stage is the first stage in the model this stage is primarily focused on the internal and external environment of which the events manager is working. The external environment is also known as PEST which stands for political + legal , economical , social and technological. In addition to the PEST factors the eternal environment also includes factors like rival competition and stakeholders. Starting from the first of the factors political this is how the local laws and legislations are effecting the event such as , health and safety , noise cut off points and so on. Economical this includes factors such as exchange rate , demographics , interest rates , population growth . Sociological/ social this contains various factors such as fashion trends and disposable income. Technological this is keeping up to date with technology so guests cant integrate with the event more or even trying out new things like projected 3d images on walls which would give a wow factor to any event. The second stage in the model is Detailed planning. The detailed planning stage is how an events organiser inevitably plans their event and it has six stages toShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesstyle of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele University, UK An unusually rich and deep philosophical book on organization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summariesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. 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Political Science †The Cold War Free Essays

string(108) " economic recovery program provided credits to Europeans to purchase and import North American commodities\." The Cold War was a period of entrenched, ideological opposition, between the East Bloc-?the Soviet Union ND its allies-?and the West Bloc-?the united States and its allies-?in which both sides did everything to undermine one another, short of outright military conflict. As the age of empire came to its precipice in 1945 CE, the Cold War ensued and lasted for decades, to about 1989 CE. The Second World War heralded a new international system that was not based on empire; it was based on the diametrically opposed binaries of the East Bloc and West Bloc, which defined the international system for decades thenceforth. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Science – The Cold War or any similar topic only for you Order Now The stakes On 08 August 1 945, the United States released atomic bombs in Hiroshima ND Nagasaki, Japan. For those individuals that grew up during the Cold War, the threat of nuclear war was constant. Cold war chronology: the dates Yalta conference: 04-?11 February, 1 945 Decided on the post-war division of Europe; the Cold War was not meant to occur. The great powers agreed on the unconditional surrender of Germany; the division of Germany into four zones of occupation; free and fair elections in Poland, the Baltic states, and eastern Europe; the war criminals would be punished; and Europe would be divided into two spheres of influence thence. Potsdam conference: 17 July-?02 august 1945 Participants were the Soviet union, the united States, and the United Kingdom and they agreed to work together. Germany would be demutualization, democratic, demoralized, decentralized, and identified. Agreement on persecution Of the war criminals. Germany’s eastern border would be shifted west from the Odder-Noise Line, reducing its size by about 25 percent compared to its 1 937 territory. â€Å"Orderly and humane† transfer of Germans from eastern Europe and Poland; Germans would be expelled from this area. Winston Churchill iron curtain speech: march 1946 The phrase â€Å"iron curtain† was coined by Churchill to describe the division of astern Europe from the west imposed by the Soviet Union. The key message was that an â€Å"iron curtain† descended upon Europe, and that the great cities of Berlin, Budapest, and Prague, among others, were within the Soviet Union sphere of influence. A spirit of collaboration and cooperation quickly dissolved between the Yalta and Potsdam conferences and Churchill speech. From here, the situation declined. German currency reform: 20 June 1948 Introduced the German Deutsche Mark in the Western occupation zones. The currency reform was the acceptance that there would not be one German economic zone governed by four powers; East and West Germany would have their Own currencies and the continent would be divided into two economic blocs. The German economy, suffering from a depression, was transformed. HOW did we get from 1945 to 1948 CE? Orthodox interpretation Revisionist interpretation George Seaman’s thesis. Soviet Union has ingrained tendency for expansion and had to be checked; this tendency was rooted in the Soviet Union’s history. Soviet Union had to treat outer world as hostile, as that hostility was key to its existence. Cold War resulted from American reaction to Soviet expansion. The fault of the Soviet Union. William Appleton Williams’ thesis. The idea was to invert politics and economics. American policy was driven by a constant need for markets, explaining the constant expansion across the west in the United States, policy in Latin America, and hostility to the Soviet Union. An economic need determined American economic policy. The fault of the Americans. Political history of the cold war Stalin and Churchill: October 1944 Stalin and Churchill meet without Roosevelt and devise a â€Å"percentages agreement. † Europe would be divided into spheres of influence. Each power loud be given a certain percentage Of power over a jurisdiction. America protested against this plan. Stalin violated promises made to Churchill on the percentages. When Stalin went to the Yalta Conference, he had already violated the percentages agreement. Stalin agreed to democratic elections without any intention of adhering to his pledge. Stalin asserted that the Soviet Union would determine policy in any area in which the Red Army occupied. Iran and turkey After the Second World War, the Soviet Union made moves on Iran and Turkey, giving the Soviet Union sovereignty and monopoly over Turkish traits. The Soviet Union demanded territory from Turkey and pushed troops into northern Iran, and only relinquished its control when the United States took the issue to the United Nations Security Council. Under diplomatic pressure, the Soviet union withdrew from these regions. It was in this politics that George Keenan wrote his â€Å"X† article. Eastern Europe: 1945-1948 CE The Soviet Union went on to install regimes through eastern Europe, including Poland, where a communist government was imposed by force; the Baltic states; Hungary; and in Czechoslovakia, there was briefly a enigmatically elected government, which was overturned by the Soviet Union. In this politics, Germany became a line in the sand. German women were sexually assaulted across the Soviet occupied zone. The East German regime lost legitimacy; in response, the Western Allies created West Germany-?the front line of the Cold War. Western policy toward Germany was highlighted by denationalization and decentralization. In its most extreme, the plan was to restore Germany to agricultural lands-?making the Germans affluent but powerless. Germany reintegrated into the western canon as an ally. 06 September 1 946: secretary of state James f. Erne Noted in speech that the Americans wanted to assist the Germans work their way out of hardships, to rejoin the international community. A year later, the British pulled out of Greece, and the United States stepped in. â€Å"Stalin has broken every one of the promises he made at Yalta. † -Franklin Roosevelt â€Å"All of Germany must be ours; that is, Soviet communist. † -Joseph Stalin The Marshall plan: 1947 CE Mass ive destruction, starvation, and poverty across Europe necessitated an economic recovery plan. Currencies across Europe were severely devalued and raising credit was difficult. The Marshall Plan was announced by George Marshall in 1947 CE to kick-start the European economy. The economic recovery program provided credits to Europeans to purchase and import North American commodities. You read "Political Science – The Cold War" in category "Papers" This was fundamental to reinvigorating the European economy. The Ignited States gave 13 billion dollars in rehabilitation aid. The plan was offered to the Soviet Union, but it was rejected; thus, all countries allied with the Soviet Union were forced to reject the plan as well. Stalin’s reaction to the Marshall plan First and foremost, Stalin rejected the Marshall Plan and prohibited all Soviet allies from participating. In September 1 947, Stalin announced the formation f the Conform, to coordinate actions be;en communist parties under Soviet direction. Orders would be dictated from Moscow to the capitals in Soviet juju restrictions. â€Å"Don’t start throwing your weight around. In Moscow, we know better how to apply Marxism-Leninism. † -Andrei Cadenza, spokesperson within the Conform In February 1948, Stalin approves a plan for a communist takeover of Czechoslovakia. Truman doctrine: 1947 CE The Truman Doctrine was a United States policy to halt the expansion of the Soviet Join during the Cold War. The policy sought to contain communism in Europe and elsewhere. Truman implored that the United States must support free peoples. The policy also provided military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey as the British pulled out. Berlin: city of binaries Berlin was deep within the Soviet bloc. Initially, in Berlin, there was some effort to collaborate between East and West Berlin. This began to break down as democratically elected officials in the Berlin Parliament were being harassed by communists. Berlin blockade: 24 June 1948 The Soviet Union decided to draw the entirety of Berlin into the Soviet zone. All land access points to West Berlin were cut off; travel was restricted and thing could be delivered. The Soviets offered to drop the blockade if the Western Allies withdrew the newly introduced Deutsche from West Berlin. Hunger was a strategic political tool. In response to this, the Western Allies arranged an airlift to carry supplies and necessities to the people Of West Berlin. The Western Allies managed to feed Berlin to get them through the winter. In early 1949, the blockade was lifted; effectively, it was a failure for Stalin and a propaganda disaster. For the Germans, the Americans became saviors and liberators; this cemented the German-American relationship. Battle lines set for the cold war On 01 October 1949, the Communist Party of China declared victory in the Chinese Civil War, and proclaimed the people’s Republic of China. Williams’ thesis was that America was ideologically hostile to China; however, there was brief hope that China would be communist but independent, allied to either side-?the Soviets and Americans. Moscow sought to bring China under its control. Mao-?the Chinese Communist party leader-?allied himself with Stalin and embraced a destructive and unbending version of Marxism-Leninism, which resulted in the obscene starvation of at least 30 million people between 1959 ND 1 961 when Mayo’s theories of agriculture were lacking-?the Great Chinese Famine. During the Korean War, Mao-?aligned with the Soviet union and North Korea-?pitted 300,000 Chinese troops against South Korea, which was defended by the United States and the United Nations. The atomic age: the sass This period exemplifies the evolution of Cold War strategy. It was believed during the sass and sass that war could limited and conducted with nuclear weaponry. Policy was based on two ideas: cities would not be bombed, and Europe would be defended through a second Normandy. Everything would be pulled off the continent, and nuclear bombs would be dropped along the coast. Cuban missile crisis: 1962 The idea of going to war ended with the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a basic illustration of international relations: behavior which is used as defensive by one faction is viewed as offensive by the other. As defense, the Ignited States installed missiles in Turkey; when Khrushchev, the Soviet Union’s leader, got word of this, he installed missiles in Cuba. The Americans took images of the missiles in Cuba, and threatened the Soviet union that if the missiles were not withdrawn, war would ensue. In the early sass, the world edged closer to nuclear war than it had to that point. The Soviet Union backed down at the last moment, and the Americans began to draw conclusions from this: no one wants a nuclear war. Paradoxically, the idea of a limited nuclear war was abandoned as an idea; rather, mutual assured destruction would occur. Thus, any one nuclear assault would result in one response: a massive counterattack, resulting in a total war. The strategy to preserve peace, therefore, would be the constant threat Of the alternative: the risk of total war. This doctrine existed from the early sass o the mid-sass, and emerged again in the 1 9805. The central point was parity: peace can only be achieved in a nuclear world when both sides have an equal number of nuclear arms. The sass and sass: dtent, parity, and eventual dissolution The nuclear bombs race was characterized by the constant need for parity, and not madness on both sides like some peace writers suggest. Richard Nixon, the united States President, and Henry Singer, the United States Secretary of State, believed in the use of â€Å"carrots and sticks† to achieve dtent-?the loosening of tensions -with the Soviet Union. To achieve parity and end the ongoing nuclear race, both factions were to negotiate a reduction in nuclear arms-?they could step back together. The idea behind this was classic realism: states with contrasting interests can only achieve cooperation through international institutions, rather than recognizing inherent state interests. There was a series of arms reductions in the 1 9705, which dissolved later in the decade, prompted by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the election of Ronald Reagan in the United States, who was ideologically hostile to the Soviet Union. Reagan believed that dtent had failed and revealed American weakness, potentially exposing America to strike by the Soviet Union. Thus, Reagan ramped up the rhetoric, called the Soviet Union an â€Å"evil empire,† and launched a massive American military expansion to increase defense. Soviet plans in 1979 CE The Soviet Union’s plan was predicated on the assumption of a NATO attack. The plan was defensive, and in the event of an American attack, the Soviet union planned to sacrifice Poland; launch nuclear strikes on Vienna, Verona, Munich, Stuttgart, and Numerous; launch conventional attacks on Britain and France; assume Budapest destruction; and send Soviet troops to the Rhine. The intention was that the United States would negotiate and the Soviet Union would wage a nuclear war if the United States responded with a nuclear strike. On the brink of nuclear war: 1983 CE On 26 September 1 983, the threat of a total nuclear war was imminent. Ronald Reagan increased defense spending, which prompted the Yuri Android, the General Secretary of the Communist party in Soviet Union, to believe that the Americans were contemplating a preventative strike against the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union set-up new technology-?radar technology-?to detect attacks. In 1981 and 1 983, NATO launched a series of exercises. The most aggressive form was sending bombers near Soviet Union air space, and then having them keel Off. There were naval exercises near Turkey. These exercises were predominately to conduct psychological warfare and to collect intelligence data. In February 1 983, Soviet Union intelligence went into overdrive, convinced that the Americans were prepared to launch an attack. NATO began launching another series of exercises in the summer and autumn of 1983. On 01 September 1983, a Korean Airlines aircraft was shot down by the Soviet Union. Ronald Reagan launched Missile Shield System to intercept potential missiles. This convinced the Soviet Union that the United States had hostile intent. Senior members of the United States defense team participated in a mock nuclear war, further convincing the Soviet Union that the United States intended to strike. Blips equals missiles equals bomb equals war: the closest point of total nuclear war In the midst of all this, on 26 September 1 983, Satanists Petrol was monitoring the security screen for the Soviet Union. He observed five blips, representing incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles. He was to press a button which would trigger Soviet Missiles to be fired. However, he contemplated why there would only be five missiles-?if NATO were to strike, they would send more than five missiles. He paused, and the blips disappeared. This was the closest point We came to nuclear War. Two years later, Mikhail Geographer became the General Secretary of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union. He launches perestroika economically and reformed communist in order to save it; a result of this reform was a series of arms reductions strategies. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 , effectively ending the Cold War. The end of the cold war: different interpretations The end of the Cold War revealed the inherent weakness of the Soviet union-?the united States did not need to do anything. The Soviet union was a flawed economic model and did not produce any growth. Some argue that it was Geographer, paradoxically, while he wanted to save the Soviet Union, that led to its collapse by initiating reform, allowing dissent, and announcing the Sinatra Doctrine, allowing east European sovereignty over their affairs. A fading economy and political upheaval lead to the end of the Soviet Union. The great hero was Ronald Reagan, because he spurred the Soviet Union into ear bankruptcy by causing the Soviet Union’s defense spending to surge to unsustainable levels. Cold war: varying theses as to its cause To the revisionist thesis, America was hostile to the type of government that the Soviet Union imposed on Eastern Europe. The hostility was about politics, not markets. The fundamental failure of W. Williams’ argument was that 70-80 percent of America’s market was based on domestic consumption; until the sass, the American economy produced a surplus. Therefore, the United States was fundamentally and Ideologically opposed to Soviet Union communism. Nevertheless, the United States baited, bluffed, and outnumbered the Soviet union. However, this does not mean that the Cold War was the American’s fault. The Cold War could not be avoided. The revisionist, anti-American thesis is supported by their actions in Latin America, Vietnam, the Middle East. The orthodox, pro-Soviet union thesis denied the terror and believed the Soviet Union was a workers paradise. Despite the depression and absence of democracy, the Soviet Union received massive intellectual support. Imagine, if you will, someone who read only the Reader’s Digest between 950 and 1970, and someone in the same period who read only The Nation or the New Statesman. Which reader would have been better informed about the realities of Communism? The answer, I think, should give us pause. Can it be that our enemies were right? -?Susan Sonata Key terms War is an organized and often prolonged conflict that is carried out by state and non-state actors. Limited war is a conflict in which the belligerents participating in war do not expend all of each of the participants’ available resources at their disposal. Total war is a war in which a belligerent mobiles its population for war reduction. The word total refers to the extent of manipulation, not the extent of destruction. How to cite Political Science – The Cold War, Papers

Developing Entrepreneur Skills Corporate Work - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Developing Entrepreneur Skills Corporate Work. Answer: Introduction: Entrepreneurship is the art of commencing a business. It comprises the process of originating, blueprinting and managing the business operations of a small start-up firm and thereby transforming it into a thriving and flourishing organization with years of diligence, hard dedication and professionalism. The persons who are responsible for managing an organization are termed as entrepreneurs or businesspersons. This journal essay outlines the fact to attempt a summarized portion and a reflective portion along with a Gibbs reflective model on the topics of entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial ecology and entrepreneurial pathways. An entrepreneur is a person who commences a business operation. The mindset of an entrepreneur is a very engaging subject to study. It is the mindset, which makes an entrepreneur successful in his or her business. Successful entrepreneurs have certain characteristics, which separates them from the common lot. Those characteristics are Innovation, determination, versatility, risk forbearance, commitment, intuition, resoluteness and adaptability (Navale 2013). Entrepreneur must also have the proper psychology to make the business successful. Usually, the most successful entrepreneurs are regarded to be non- specialists by nature. They are also reported to be obstinate and sedulous by nature because in order to be a top performer, entrepreneurs must not follow the herd; they should rather be the black sheep of the herd. Amidst all the highs of entrepreneurship, there is also not so pleasant part of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs do not have a proper work-life balance. Some of them, not all, are constantly chasing financial gains. This further takes a great toll on their physical and mental health as they gradually develop the feelings of narcissism, cynicism and cupidity. Entrepreneurs also suffer from occasional bouts of stress and mental pressure. Entrepreneurship is synonymous with risk forbearance (Baum, Frese and Baron 2014). There are various types of risks taken by an entrepreneur such as forgoing of a fixed paycheck, leaning on cash income, working against a crucial time limit and many others. Employees are bound to take some amount of risks to fight against the losses (Knight 2012.). Entrepreneurs require a very stimulating ego to excel in business. Entrepreneurs must show ample resolve and trust in his/her own abilities to execute them in the business operation. Moreover, entrepreneurs must be effective leaders in their art, since an important part of the entrepreneurs job is to lead others in the business plan. As a result, positive ego is directly ass ociated with the career progress of an entrepreneur. Personally, if I need to assess my entrepreneurship mindset, then I can say that I possess moderate entrepreneurial mindset qualities. I am quite proficient in the qualities of innovation, determination and intuition. However, I will falter in the qualities of versatility and risk forbearance. I do not have much tolerance of risks. I tend to get nervous at times. Versatility is an area, which requires an individual to perform marvelously in all fields (Hsieh 2012). I am not at all versatile. I am a specialist rather than a generalist. Entrepreneurs are believed to be the leaders rather than the followers. Similarly, I do not appreciate blindly adopting other peoples ideas and concepts. I have a notion that I should always contemplate an innovative solution to a complex plan to upgrade my performance, even if it involves risking unappreciative conduct from the crowd (Yitshaki 2012). If I talk about the concept of entrepreneurial stress, than I can say that I have the ability to combat excessive stress. At pressurizing times, I do not let the impact of stress hamper my work performance. Research entrepreneurship is a field of entrepreneurship, which has attracted my attention for a long time because I have the innate ability to learn about new cultures, religions or countries. Interesting information about any new topic never bores me. Usually, entrepreneurs who specialize in research are very keen to learn from the experiences of others. Research entrepreneurs adore to research about a varied segment of topics (Brett et al. 2012). The quest of learning in them, fuels the desire, to gather more vital information about a business plan. After this, when they apply the acquired knowledge smartly and orderly in their business strategy, it guarantees success. This is because effective knowledge about the current market position, target consumers and the market shares of the rivals constitute the recipe for brilliance in entrepreneurship. First step: Description- I have to assess my entrepreneurial mindset. I have to measure my proficiency in becoming a successful entrepreneur. Second step: Feelings- I thought and felt that I possess moderate entrepreneurship skills. The skills, which I process, would not take me far high in my entrepreneurial career. However they would provide me with a sufficient paycheck to survive. Third step: Evaluation- I believe that I am quite expert in the entrepreneurial skills of innovation, determination and intuition. Additionally, I also believe that I lack in the skills of versatility and risk forbearance. Fourth step: Analysis- After the steps of feelings and evaluation, I have learned that I am best suited to venture into a research entrepreneurship, where I can utilize my hobby of voracious reading and apply the outcomes to my professional arena. Fifth step: Conclusion- From all the information I have learned that in order to become a brilliant entrepreneur personality, one does not have to possess all the skills. Rather one can amplify his strengths to shadow his weaknesses, and construct a career path accordingly. Sixth step: Action- I plan to enter into a research entrepreneurship business in future by modifying my skills of stress control, risk toleration and I would try to inculcate my generalist skills. Entrepreneurial Ecology Entrepreneurial ecology is the new trend in the corporate global scenario. At present, the environment and the society in which we dwell has become severely distorted by rapid climatic changes, global warming, over-pollution and harmful depletion of the natural resources. The inhabitants of the earth must conserve the environment of the earth in its natural ecological state because the sustainability of the ecology of the earth is very important for the future human population to survive. In this context, some entrepreneurs all around the world have come forward as responsible corporate citizens to construct their business strategy in the most ecological and bionomical way (Egerton 2012). The notion of ecology in entrepreneurship suggests that entrepreneurs must only do business for earning profits, but also for returning something valuable back to the environment. The agenda of an ecological entrepreneur must be to earn revenue as well as to improve the deplorable condition of the p resent environment. Entrepreneurial ecology involves making key business decisions as such that they assist to uphold the integrity and soundness of the environment. Entrepreneurship ecology helps the entrepreneurs to understand that their business actions have direct effect upon the state of the environment. whether it is positive or negative (Gawel 2012). Therefore, they must shape their corporate decisions in accordance to the sensitivity of the environment. In fact, at present, no business entity can afford to ignore the threatening social and the atmospheric affairs that has become a number one concern for the environmentalists. Ecological entrepreneurship is recognized to be an award-based application rather than an extortionate drive (Bonnet, Desjardin and Guijarro 2012). Therefore, it is believed that ecological entrepreneurship can help to make the earth a more fulfilling place to survive in the long end. Resultantly, many entrepreneurial start-ups around the world have sta rted to embrace the concept of ecological entrepreneurship in their corporate portfolio. Sustainability is now increasingly being practiced in entrepreneurship. According to me, I think that the practice of sustainability in entrepreneurship ensures that entrepreneurs and the business entities must involve environmental, ecological and social issues in their business approach at the time of founding fresh organizations or inculcating them in the already existent organizations. I also think that the practice of sustainability in entrepreneurship also deals with organizing various scientific experiments to take a note about the turbulent ecological effects on the human society and the atmosphere (Dean 2014). In addition to this, sustainable entrepreneurs in the recent times have also been trying to contribute to the minimization of the rising equalities in the society, because severe social discrepancy leads to extreme devastating effects on the global corporate world and the consumer society. I also feel that sustainability in entrepreneurship also takes note of the fact that the entrepreneurs are now realizing that consumers all around the world are becoming more knowledgeable about the various ecological alterations and their threatening affects. The changes in our ecology help to create more market beneficial opportunities for the sustainability-minded entrepreneurs. It also helps the entrepreneurs to earn huge revenue by launching products that consume low energy and are low polluting by nature. Since, sustainable or ecologically green products, are the new hype in the modern consumerist world, therefore customers would flock to the market in huge numbers to buy low energy consuming products (Weingaertner and Moberg 2014). This would ultimately give an opportunity to the entrepreneurs to increase their market dominance. Moreover, entrepreneurs, when they start to practice sustainability, their business profile starts to earn good publicity points from the media, customers, government and finally from the whole business world. Therefore, I think that at present, sustainability is the most sublime corporate opportunity for the entrepreneurs all around the world. First Step: Description- I have to reflect on the fact that whether the practice of sustainability in entrepreneurship is an opportunity or a threat. Second step: Feelings- I thought and I felt that every global entrepreneur applies sustainability in their portfolio as it helps to address environmental issues and helps to secure costly revenues. Third step: Evaluation- If I have to evaluate the concept of entrepreneurial sustainability, then I can say it holds the good effects of making the world ecologically green and pollution-free. In terms of bad effects, it does have any as such. Fourth step: Analysis- After the steps of Feelings and Evaluation, I have deciphered the fact that the concept of sustainability is the new instrument of thought of the environmentally conscious global entrepreneurs and this new faade is here to stay for the coming years due to the rapid deterioration of the environmental cycle. Fifth step: Conclusion- I have learnt that sustainability is a very attractive concept, to be, adopted in entrepreneurship as it helps a firm to earn good points as a responsible and reliable corporate citizen. Sixth step: Action- For the future, I have decided that if I venture into entrepreneurship, then I will apply the philosophy of sustainability in my business and make it ecologically sound. Walking Entrepreneurial Pathways There are many major entrepreneurial pathways for the interesting and dynamic new age entrepreneurs to venture. Profit producing or upscale entrepreneurships help to raise the lifestyle of the people by generating more job outlets and wealth producing sources in the country. Generally, entrepreneurial pathways can be divided into magnitude (microenterprise, mid size enterprises) and expansion (rapid growth enterprises or slow growth enterprises) Breugst et al. 2012). In the entrepreneurial world, the concepts of bootstrapping and minipreneurship have started to be widely recognized as the most swiftest lane to acquire entrepreneurial experience. This is because bootstrapping and minipreneurship deals with the fact to achieve more by putting less efforts. Many eminent companies around the world such as the Dominos Pizza and the Gallops have become successful by the initiative of the bootstrapping minded entrepreneurs (Salamzadeh and Kawamorita Kesim 2015). Micropreneurship is a very i nnovative entrepreneurial concept where the consumers themselves do the job of manufacturing good quality products and services instead of just purchasing them. Micropreneurship helps in organizing the many cumbersome activities of an organization within much less time and endeavor. Therefore, it simplifies the job of the entrepreneur. Franchising is a business practice where the franchiser who is also the owner of a store or a product attains the allocation powers of the same by the help of the franchisees. The art of franchising has many merits and demerits, such as, franchising do not require any beforehand experience or warming up sessions with the suppliers. Franchising is very suitable for small organizations to carve out a niche in the big competitive world as it makes the acquisition of capital much easy and helps to reduce the chances of business uncertainties (Nijmeijer, Fabbricotti and Huijsman 2014). On the other hand, franchising business can be costly and can suffer fr om rigidness. It is comparatively difficult to introduce new concepts and principles in a franchising business than the other entrepreneurial ventures. Personally, I am very fond of the practice of bootstrapping. Bootstrapping is a new concept in entrepreneurship. Though bootstrapping may not be eye catching and alluring all the time, but it would definitely make me a superior entrepreneur with a lively organization. There are many supporting reasons for my preference of adopting the bootstrapping style in my hopeful entrepreneurial venture. They are freedom in inventing and incorporating novel concepts in the introductory business projects, the opportunity to deliver surpassing quality products and services (Molina-Azorn et al. 2012). In addition to this, bootstrapping would enable me to enjoy the ability to earn the highest share of revenue because I will only be the sole shareholder of my organization and finally bootstrapping would enable me to implement clever business decisions in my organization, which will make my organization prosper. In the 21st century, an entrepreneur needs to have the skills of quick wit, smart thinking , long vision, risk forbearance and social networking in order to survive and flourish in the competitive global market. The concept of bootstrapping would help me to acquire all of the above skills in my business venture. Since I do not have much experience in the art of entrepreneurship, I think bootstrapping would be the most safest entrepreneurial venture option (Kotler and Kotler 2012). As a person, I like to take my own business decisions. Therefore, when I would venture into entrepreneurship, bootstrapping will be favorable for me since the bootstrapping entrepreneur can have the discretion to decide the decorum and the organizational structure of his or her organization. The magnificent success of many companies around the world such as the Dell Computers, Facebook Inc., Apple Inc. and the Hewlett-Packard can be attributed to the merits and advisability of the bootstrapping art (Eva 2015). This has further instilled in me the confidence and the drive to follow the bootstrapp ing style of entrepreneurship pathway. First step: Description- I have to decide an entrepreneurial pathway by which I would venture into entrepreneurship. Second step: Feelings- I thought and I felt that the art of Bootstrapping would be a perfect entrepreneurial pathway for me. Bootstrapping is the cause behind the appreciable success of companies like Apple and Facebook. Third step: Evaluation- If I have to evaluate the concept of Bootstrapping, then I can say bootstrapping helps entrepreneurs to enjoy the opportunities of absolute freedom in deciding the decorum, organizational structure and the design of products and services. In terms of demerits, then I can say that bootstrapping might induce the entrepreneurs to make hasty decisions by falling prey to money-grubbing. Fourth step: Analysis- After the steps of Feelings and Evaluation, I have comprehended the fact that Bootstrapping is the most promising entrepreneurial pathway for novice entrepreneurs as it helps to provide them good introductory business lessons, which might prove highly beneficial in the long run. Fifth step: Conclusion- I have learnt that bootstrapping helps an entrepreneur to acquire all the skills of quick wit, smart thinking, long vision, risk forbearance and social networking in order to survive and flourish in the competitive global market. Sixth step: Action- For the future, I have decided to follow the bootstrapping pathway for entrepreneurship because it would help me to acquire all of the corporate skills in my business venture, as I do not have much experience in the art of entrepreneurship. In the conclusion, it can be said that the concepts of entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial ecology and entrepreneurial pathways are inter-related and interconnected with each other as all of them are seemingly connected with the art of entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur in the 21st century must have his business mindset linked with the concept of ecology and sustainability among many other things as well as exercise them in the entrepreneurial pathways. In the completion of this reflective entrepreneurial essay, I have come to know about my entrepreneurial strengths and weaknesses. The Gibbs model of reflection has also sufficiently aided me to ponder roundly about all the stages of the journal entries. Keeping in mind of my business inclinations, I have come to realize that I am suited for the research entrepreneurship style combined with a bootstrapping entrepreneurial venture involving environmentally sustainable practices. References Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A. eds., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bonnet, J., Desjardin, M. and Guijarro, A.M. eds., 2012.The shift to the entrepreneurial society: a built economy in education, sustainability and regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing. Brett, V., Mullally, M., O'Gorman, B. and Fuller-Love, N., 2012. The role of action research in the development of learning networks for entrepreneurs.Action Learning: Research and Practice,9(2), pp.125-143. Breugst, N., Domurath, A., Patzelt, H. and Klaukien, A., 2012. Perceptions of entrepreneurial passion and employees' commitment to entrepreneurial ventures.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,36(1), pp.171-192. Dean, T.J., 2014. Sustainability and Entrepreneurship.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Egerton, F.N., 2012.Roots of ecology: antiquity to Haeckel. Univ of California Press. va, T.M., 2015. Bootstrap Financing: Case Studies of Ten Technology-Based Innovative Ventures, Tales From The Best. Gawel, A., 2012. Entrepreneurship and sustainability: do they have anything in common?.The Poznan University of Economics Review,12(1), p.5. Hsieh, C., 2012, January. Risk, balanced skills and entrepreneurship. In Academy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2012, No. 1, pp. 1-1). Academy of Management. Knight, F.H., 2012.Risk, uncertainty and profit. Courier Corporation. Kotler, P. and Kotler, M., 2012.Market your way to growth: 8 ways to win. John Wiley Sons. Molina-Azorn, J.F., Lpez-Gamero, M.D., Pereira-Moliner, J. and Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., 2012. Mixed methods studies in entrepreneurship research: Applications and contributions.Entrepreneurship Regional Development,24(5-6), pp.425-456. Navale, A.B., 2013. Developing entrepreneur skills for corporate work.Research Directions,1(4). Nijmeijer, K.J., Fabbricotti, I.N. and Huijsman, R., 2014. Making franchising work: A framework based on a systematic review.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(1), pp.62-83. Salamzadeh, A. and Kawamorita Kesim, H., 2015. Startup Companies: Life Cycle and Challenges. Weingaertner, C. and Moberg, ., 2014. Exploring social sustainability: learning from perspectives on urban development and companies and products.Sustainable Development,22(2), pp.122-133. Yitshaki, R., 2012. How do entrepreneurs emotional intelligence and transformational leadership orientation impact new ventures growth?.Journal of Small Business Entrepreneurship,25(3), pp.357-374.

Emotional Intelligence is an Ineffective Leadership Tool

Question: Discuss about theEmotional Intelligence is an Ineffective Leadership Tool. Answer: Introduction Leadership affects the life of every individual. It is not confined to a selected group of people. Emotional intelligence is an art of managing emotions (Stanfield, 2009). When the leader becomes emotional and start empathizing with the employees, they might start taking undue advantage of this empathy. When leader tries to position himself in the shoes of his employees, he takes decision based on emotions which affect the efficiency of the organization. Most of the greatest revolutions in the history were fueled emotionally, but emotions are only advantageous while delivering political speech. Emotional intelligence has a situational responsibility to practice leadership. Leaders need to practice reasoning based knowledge in practical life. Success is not possible when decisions are taken emotionally. A leader can only succeed if he follows evidence based model. The power to lead depends on the knowledge of the leader rather than his personal feelings. A new study has shown, that pe ople with good emotional intelligence excels in manipulating others. It is true, when one is good in controlling his own emotion he can disguise others true feelings. They try to misuse the emotions of their peers for their self gain. Emotionally intelligent people try to produce the information for their own benefit (Feyerherm, Rice, 2002). The professional relationship of leader and subordinate is hampered due to emotional bond that exist in between them. The leaders might not be able to correct the subordinate a few times because of the emotional connect. This will create a negative impact in the work performance of the team and will put down the efficiency of the organization. Managererial skills require better quality of work which can only be delivered if carried with a vision. Most of the managerial decisions are taken keeping aside the emotion. Renowned leaders have achieved their goals due to persistent hard work. Business decisions are based on individual intelligence rather than emotions (Mc Crimmon, 2009). Jobs which requires regular innovation depends on the skills of the leaders. A leader has to exhibit qualities which are necessary to drive the followers. Emotional intelligence equips the leader with good social skills. A leader tends to become more diplomatic in such scenarios. The emotional behavior might encourage biasness in the organization. This will lead to an unhealthy work environment and a negative impact on the performance of the team, when one employee is favored over the other. An emotional leader has a weak decision making power. A leader tends to take weak decision if he thinks emotionally. A good leader uses his insight to shape the organization in everyones benefit. The study indicates that emotional intelligence has a neutral to negative impact on the team performance. It may be good to work with the highly emotional and intelligent people, but this does not necessarily mean that it results in high performance (Grant, 2014). The decision making power is the most essential skill that a leader possess. It involves critical thinking and strategical planning. When the leader is emotionally involved with his team it might hamper his ability to make planned and good decisions. The decision making power reflects the strength of the leader and is a crucial part that paves the way for the success of the organization. High emotionally intelligent people use their qualities to deceive other people. The problem of emotional intelligence is moral detachment. People use it as a tool to achieve their selfish ends (Cummins, 2014). Moreover good leadership can be achieved through continuous hard work and dedication, rather using emotional intelligence at workplace. References Cummins, D.2014.The Dark Side of Emotional Intelligence. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/good-thinking/201408/the-dark-side-emotional-intelligence Accessed on 17 September 2016 Feyerherm, ARice, C.2002.Emotional intelligence and team performance: The good, the bad and the ugly. International Journal of Organizational Analysis 10(4):343-362. Grant, A.2014.The Dark Side of Emotional Intelligence. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/01/the-dark-side-of-emotional-intelligence/282720/ Accessed on 17 September 2016 Mc Crimmon, M.2009. Why Emotional Intelligence Is Not Essential For Leadership Online. Retrieved from: https://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/why-emotional-intelligence-is-not-essential-for-leadership/ Accessed on 17 September 2016 Stanfield, A.2009.Defining Effective Leadership: Lead in Whatever You Do. Tate Publishing